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Kiziltag Formation

Kiziltag Fm


Period: 
Silurian

Age Interval: 
Telychian of Silurian (S1), (24)


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The name is derived from the Kiziltag rock series by Zhang Zhenhua et al. (1957). The type locality is the Tongguzibulong village (79°06'E, 40°44'N), Keping, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu.

Synonym: (克兹尔塔格组), Keziertage Fm


Lithology and Thickness

It is dominated by purple, brownish red thick bedded-massive sandstone, siltstone, interbedded with conglomerate bearing sandstone. Two members can be recognized: Lower member of siltstone, and Upper member of mainly sandstone with conglomerate-bearing sandstone at its lower part. The thickness of this formation is changing from 200 m to 600 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is conformable with the underlying Yimugantawu Fm.

Upper contact

The formation is unconformable overlain by Carbonaceous rocks.

Regional extent

It is distributed on the Keping-Bachu area, the north margin of the Tarim Basin. It can be correlated with the Huixingshao Formation of Yangtze Region (Zhao Wenjin et al., 2009).


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The fossils are not abundant. The chitinozoa, acritarch, fishes and spore have been found since 1990s (Gen Liangyu et al., 1993; Zhang Shiben et al., 2001; Zhao Wenjin et al., 2009).


Age 

For a long time, the age of this formation had been considered as the Late Devonian or Middle to Late Devonian. A recent study indicates that the age of this formation belongs to the Telychian rather than to the Middle or Late Devonian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Telychian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.7

    Beginning date (Ma): 
434.63

    Ending stage: 
Telychian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
432.93

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Chuanshang and Wang Xiaofeng